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The Night
Dušek, Filip ; Moravanský, Tomáš (referee) ; Javůrek, Tomáš (advisor)
The NIGHT bachelor thesis deals with the perception of the world by adolescents. It shows a specific period of the author's life and the events he experienced corresponding to the real realities. The form of featured documentary was chosen for this purpose. In the beginning, it was important to try to understand and name your thought processes at the time. In the final stage we then get to remain in mere observation without uttering a verdict. The document is in short format. The main role is played by a close person (brother), who is also in a similar period of life. The narration and location of the film are also true to the real places where the events originally took place. The film will feature mostly one person in the visual component - as the author's younger self. The whole film is accompanied by the voice of an indeterminate split entity (the inner voice of the actor / conscience / god / experience / ...), which in the form of a monologue will reveal what was going on. These voices will be materialized in a 3D object that is non-violently implemented in scenes. Through intimacy revealing the author's privacy to the viewer, there is a reconciliation with the past. Self-ironing reflections, relieving pseudo-problems of adolescence, which can have a perverse effect, can nevertheless bring fundamental knowledge and new value.
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How pupils perceive their bodies during puberty
Vodehnalová, Barbora ; Thorovská, Alena (advisor) ; Syřiště, Ivo (referee)
This thesis deals with the topic of the human body, its perception and self-assessment in adolescent girls and boys at the second stage of primary school, more precisely in pupils of the sixth and ninth grades. The aim of the thesis is to explore the issue from, for example, a psychological or historical perspective. Furthermore, to assess the subjective perception of the body during puberty in selected pupils of the second grade of primary school. At the same time, to compare the differences in the perception of one's own body between boys and girls and between sixth and ninth grades. At the same time to find out whether there is a noticeable difference between the pupils and whether they are satisfied with their bodies or not. Subsequently, to uncover possible causes of body dissatisfaction among adolescents and to find factors that may influence self-acceptance. The thesis is divided into two main parts. The theoretical part discusses the topic of adolescence and its characteristics, as well as, for example, self-concept, self-esteem or the influence of the media on the way one views one's own body. The practical part presents the results of research on adolescents' perception of their own bodies using quantitative and qualitative methods. The research investigation showed that there are...
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The differences in the negative aspects of lifestyle of 2nd grade pupils at some schools in Blatensko
HŮRKOVÁ, Vendula
The bachelor thesis concerns negative aspects of the lifestyle of particular schools in Blatensko region. The theoretical part contains an introduction to school age and a period of puberty. Subsequently, the thesis contains explanation of lifestile concept and description of the negative aspects of lifestyle relating to the relevant research groups. The practical part contains differences between aspects of pupils living in the village and in the town. Lastly, the thesis contains presentation of the results and comparison of the results between the village and the town.
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The level of exercise of The High School of Pedagogy students
BUBENÍKOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor thesis deals with Level of Physical Exercise of Students of High School of Education in Prachatice, who spend the majority of time with sedentary activities. This paper is divided into two parts, theory and practice. Theoretical part contains historical and contemporary information about physical activity and its importance. Other chapters describe puberty, its specifics and importance of the teacher´s participation in the educational process. Final chapters deal with motivation, free time and functioning of dormitories. In practical part physical exercise is being analyzed with questionnaires. The research was made with students of Hing School of Education in Prachatice. 78 respondents participated in the research. Final data were examined and evaluated. Conclusion of the paper comes with suggestion of boosting physical activity in analyzed group of students.
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Faktory ovplyvňujúce nástup pohlavnej dospelosti u rýb a možnosti skrátenia generačného intervalu - prehľadová štúdia
GARAYOVÁ, Margaréta
The aim of the this thesis was to develop a comprehensive overview study on the onset of sexual maturity, the factors that affect the onset and the possibilities of shortening of generation interval. Sexual maturity can be understood as a trait, resp. phenotypic expression, with individuals undergoing puberty before reaching adulthood. Puberty in fish is very important for farmers or breeders, as it affects a number of important parameters. The onset of puberty is influenced by many factors, either internal or external. Internal factors include fish species, genetic predisposition, health and fitness condition, the size and age of fish, sex of fish, and most importantly, the endocrine system. Based on the role of sex, we can state that in most species of fish in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, females mature later than males. The fact that individuals are sexually mature points out the functionality of the brain-pituitary-gonadal axis, which role is indispensable. GnRHs (gonadortropin-releasing hormones) or otherwise so-called hormone triggers with their effect on the pituitary gland and the secretion of LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), which further affect the gonads, are the center of this axis. Another gland with internal secretion that influences the onset of puberty is the pineal gland with the hormone melatonin. There are many external factors, but the thesis focuses on factors influencing the onset of sexual maturity of our fish and these are water temperature and photoperiod. From the obtained information, we can claim that in carp fish the key factor is the temperature, whereas in salmonid fish it is the photoperiod. For perch fish, this is still not clear. Taking into consideration carp fish, we can shorten the generation interval with a constant higher temperature. On the other hand, in the case of perch (Perca fluviatilis), we can achieve the shortening of the generation interval by shortening the photoperiod simultaneously with the decreasing of the temperature at the right time. Concerning a two-year old pikeperch (Sander lucioperca), we can achieve the same result at a temperature of 12 ° C for the period of three months. In the case of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), early maturation may be best achieved by continuous light in the spring followed by a sudden reduction of the photoperiod together with an increased temperature. In the case of atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), brook trout (Salvenilus fontinalis) and artic charr (Salvenilus alpinus), continuous fotoperiod causes a delay in puberty, however, the increased temperature has a stimulating effect on the onset of puberty for them, too. To sum up the gained information, I conclude that even though one factor may play a primary role on the maturation, other factors also have an impact, sometimes even significant. By manipulating with the above mentioned and other factors, we can achieve a shortening of the generation interval in our fish, which may be the goal of breeders in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
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The comparison of physical fitness in elder primary school children in a different types of Šumperk primary schools
Dusová, Veronika ; Krejča, Filip (advisor) ; Dlouhý, Martin (referee)
This dissertation focuses on a fitness level of schoolchildren in 7 A grade Primary School in Nový Malín and students in second year of an eight-year Grammar school in Šumperk, who belong to 12 to 13 age group. The theoretic part provides information and defines senior school age, physical activities, fitness level and free time activities. The practical part provides quantitative research, which is based on the theory and it is grounded on verification of research questions. It is followed by qualitative research which diagnoses the fitness level of schoolchildren and students by means of testing. The main aim of the dissertation is to discover and compare current fitness level of research cohort via four motoric tests of the test array called UNIFFITTEST (6-60). Partial goal uses a survey to discover the amount and content of free time activities. This dissertation compares the measurement values of our research with 2015 values. The outcome shows that schoolchildren in 7 A grade has higher fitness level than students in second year. According to survey, second year students have more free time and fewer students do any physical activities. At these physical activities both classes are not limited by school preparation. Moreover, a decrease of fitness level in boys was discovered compared to 2015...
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The Night
Dušek, Filip ; Moravanský, Tomáš (referee) ; Javůrek, Tomáš (advisor)
The NIGHT bachelor thesis deals with the perception of the world by adolescents. It shows a specific period of the author's life and the events he experienced corresponding to the real realities. The form of featured documentary was chosen for this purpose. In the beginning, it was important to try to understand and name your thought processes at the time. In the final stage we then get to remain in mere observation without uttering a verdict. The document is in short format. The main role is played by a close person (brother), who is also in a similar period of life. The narration and location of the film are also true to the real places where the events originally took place. The film will feature mostly one person in the visual component - as the author's younger self. The whole film is accompanied by the voice of an indeterminate split entity (the inner voice of the actor / conscience / god / experience / ...), which in the form of a monologue will reveal what was going on. These voices will be materialized in a 3D object that is non-violently implemented in scenes. Through intimacy revealing the author's privacy to the viewer, there is a reconciliation with the past. Self-ironing reflections, relieving pseudo-problems of adolescence, which can have a perverse effect, can nevertheless bring fundamental knowledge and new value.
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Motor abilities of puberty children in technically aesthetic sports
Linha, Ondřej ; Hájková, Jana (advisor) ; Panská, Šárka (referee)
In this diploma thesis, I present technically aesthetic sports such as artistic gymnastics, modern gymnastics, sport cheerleading, dance cheerleading, street dance and aerobics. Afterwards, there are descriptions of motor abilities, the ontogenesis of motor skills of children of later school age and performance factors. The practical part focuses on the results and comparing the level of motor skills of children of later school age in the sports mentioned above. The research was established on artistic gymnasts from club GYMPRA - Gymnastics academy Prague, modern gymnasts from SKMG Chodov Prague, sport cheerleaders from Join new spirit Allstars club and dance cheerleaders and dancers of street dance from A-styl Liberec club. Key words: Motor abilities, puberty, aesthetic sport, Unifittest, cheerleading, gymnastics, acrobatics
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Pupils' reduction diet at choosing primary school
Vrátná, Petra ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis aims the attention on reduction diets at pupils at choosing school. The teoretical part describe the development of the pubety age, the accurate regime according to the pupils' proces, the types of reduction diets, the alternative food and the following motion aktivity. The thesis deals with the illneses, which can be caused by reduction diets, which are kept quite often. At the end of the teoretical part it is manchened the under topic the reduction diet, which is involved in the part Health Education and PE of the topic according to the the Framework Education Programme and the School Education Programme ZŠ Dobiášova. The issue that conception of educational lesson aim on reduction diets, alternative way of eating and the illneses, that can be caused by reduction diets The practical part of thesis contains the amount of pupils in second level of primary school (6. - 9. grade) who keep or kept reduction diet at choosing liberecká school, afterwads there were the conversations with the choosing pupils which lead solving, why pupils want to be on diet and what is the reason to be on diet. To gain the information is used the quantitative approach of questionnaire survey and then the structured conversation that is led with choosing pupils, then there is created the preparation of...
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